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Paradise Lost
John Milton’s Paradise Lost is a monumental work of what might be called (affectionately) "religious fan fiction," where devout scholarship meets profound creativity to reshape the very understanding of Christian theology. Through this epic poem, Milton expands on the Biblical narrative of the Fall, offering a complex and humanized portrayal of Satan, Adam, and Eve. By weaving together classical mythology, Christian doctrine, and his own philosophical reflections, Milton redefines the spiritual stakes of humanity’s original sin, while profoundly influencing how the story is interpreted in churches and literature for centuries. His work explores deep theological questions about free will, divine justice, and the nature of evil, and became foundational for discussions on these subjects within the Christian tradition.
Milton’s approach places him in a long tradition of religious authors who expand upon the tenets of their faith, reframing what belief means for future generations. Like Dante before him, Milton’s imaginative retelling shapes not only literary culture but also religious doctrine itself. Paradise Lost challenges its readers to see familiar stories through new lenses—Satan as a tragic hero, Adam and Eve as flawed but relatable figures—ultimately complicating and enriching the theological conversations it was born from. For those willing to engage with its profound ideas, the poem offers a new perspective on the struggle between good and evil, obedience and rebellion, and the eternal consequences of choice.